See kaval on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaval (plural kavals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
111
]
],
"ref": "2007 July 27, The New York Times, “Jazz Listings”, in New York Times:",
"text": "MATT DARRIAU’S PARADOX TRIO (Thursday) In addition to Mr. Darriau — on clarinet and saxophones as well as kaval (an end-blown flute) and gaida (a kind of bagpipe) — this exuberant Bulgarian-improv band features Brad Shepik’s guitars, Rufus Cappadocia’s cello and Seido Salifoski’s hand drums.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chromatic end-blown flute of Asia and eastern Europe."
],
"id": "en-kaval-en-noun-qKmYBaox",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"chromatic",
"chromatic"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A chromatic end-blown flute of Asia and eastern Europe."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "кавал"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "кавал"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kaval"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kaval",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "قوال"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kavala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kavala",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kavala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavala",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kavalam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kavalam",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "superlative",
"16": "kõige kavalam",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kavala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kavalat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "superlative",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kavala",
"2": "kavalat"
},
"expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treacherous, deceitful, sly, cunning"
],
"id": "en-kaval-et-adj-p74tmjl7",
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوال",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kaval",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوال (kaval)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوال",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوال (kaval)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوَّال",
"t": "talkative; hymn singer"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوَّال (qawwāl, “talkative; hymn singer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق و ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوال (kaval), probably from Arabic قَوَّال (qawwāl, “talkative; hymn singer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavalı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kavalı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kavallar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaval (definite accusative kavalı, plural kavallar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "kavallar"
},
"expansion": "kaval (definite accusative kavalı, plural kavallar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"val"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Wind instruments",
"orig": "tr:Wind instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaval kemiği"
},
{
"word": "kaval top"
},
{
"word": "kaval tüfek"
},
{
"word": "kavalcı"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kaval, a traditional, oblique flute played throughout the Balkans and Anatolia"
],
"id": "en-kaval-tr-noun-cUfyAwfH",
"links": [
[
"kaval",
"kaval#English"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"Balkan",
"Balkan"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvaɫ/"
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaval (plural kavals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
111
]
],
"ref": "2007 July 27, The New York Times, “Jazz Listings”, in New York Times:",
"text": "MATT DARRIAU’S PARADOX TRIO (Thursday) In addition to Mr. Darriau — on clarinet and saxophones as well as kaval (an end-blown flute) and gaida (a kind of bagpipe) — this exuberant Bulgarian-improv band features Brad Shepik’s guitars, Rufus Cappadocia’s cello and Seido Salifoski’s hand drums.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chromatic end-blown flute of Asia and eastern Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"chromatic",
"chromatic"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A chromatic end-blown flute of Asia and eastern Europe."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "кавал"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "кавал"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kaval"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kaval",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "قوال"
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kavala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kavala",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kavala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavala",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kavalam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kavalam",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "superlative",
"16": "kõige kavalam",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kavala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kavalat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "superlative",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kavala",
"2": "kavalat"
},
"expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"treacherous, deceitful, sly, cunning"
],
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaval kemiği"
},
{
"word": "kaval top"
},
{
"word": "kaval tüfek"
},
{
"word": "kavalcı"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوال",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kaval",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوال (kaval)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوال",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوال (kaval)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوَّال",
"t": "talkative; hymn singer"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوَّال (qawwāl, “talkative; hymn singer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق و ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوال (kaval), probably from Arabic قَوَّال (qawwāl, “talkative; hymn singer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavalı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kavallarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kavalı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kavallar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaval (definite accusative kavalı, plural kavallar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "kavallar"
},
"expansion": "kaval (definite accusative kavalı, plural kavallar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"val"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق و ل",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Wind instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"kaval, a traditional, oblique flute played throughout the Balkans and Anatolia"
],
"links": [
[
"kaval",
"kaval#English"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"Balkan",
"Balkan"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvaɫ/"
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaval meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.